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Phi Mu Alpha (ΦΜΑ) Sinfonia is a collegiate social values-based fraternity for men with an above-average interest in music. The fraternity is also referred to as Phi Mu Alpha, Sinfonia, or the Sinfonia, and its members are known as Sinfonians. The fraternity currently has 216 active collegiate chapters, 14 colonies, and 10 area alumni associations throughout the United States. More than 150,000 men have been initiated into Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia since its founding in 1898, making it the largest and oldest secret society in music. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia operates independently from any of the major governing councils for collegiate fraternities in the United States such as the North-American Interfraternity Conference, though it's a member of other interfraternal organizations such as the Association of Fraternity Advisors, the Collegiate Fraternity Editors Association, and the National Interfraternity Music Council. Since 1970, it has been headquartered at Lyrecrest, an estate on the northern outskirts of Evansville, Indiana.

History

Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia was founded as the “Sinfonia Club” on October 6, 1898, by Ossian Everett Mills and thirteen students at the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. Traditionally, the origin of the name "Sinfonia" is attributed to George W. Chadwick, the director of the New England Conservatory who was elected as the second honorary member of the club after Ossian Mills. It is said that Chadwick suggested the name after the name of a club to which he'd belonged in Leipzig, Germany. However, this story can't be corroborated by any official documentation.
   Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia became a national fraternity on October 6, 1900, with the admission of a group of men at the Broad Street Conservatory of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Under the guidance of Percy Jewett Burrell (sixth Supreme President, 1907–1914), whose writings and speeches continue to be influential in the teaching of Sinfonian ideals to this day, the fraternity grew.
   Sinfonia became a professional fraternity in 1970. When Title IX was passed in 1972, Phi Mu Alpha began to open membership up to women, as all professional organizations were now required to do, and gave permission to some chapters to initiate women. Approximately 250 women were initiated during this period until 1985, when Sinfonia voted to return to being a social fraternity, and limited its membership to men once more. Despite having not been a professional organization since 1985, the Fraternity was a member of the Professional Fraternities Association up until 2007.

Object

The purpose statement of the Fraternity, called The Object, reads as follows:
» :*To advance the cause of music in America.


   :*To foster the mutual welfare and brotherhood of students of music. » :*To develop the truest fraternal spirit among its members


   :*To encourage loyalty to the Alma Mater
   In the early 1970's, around the time when Sinfonia became a professional fraternity, the object was rewritten again to put a greater emphasis on professionalism and music education:
The primary purpose of this Fraternity shall be to encourage and actively promote the highest standards of creativity, performance, education, and research in music in America. Further purposes shall be to develop and encourage loyalty to the Alma Mater, to foster the mutual welfare and brotherhood of students of music, to develop the truest fraternal spirit among its members, and to instill in all people an awareness of music's important role in the enrichment of the human spirit.
Later, a version similar to the four aims was used, but adding a fifth purpose dealing with professionalism. The Five Purposes were used even well after Sinfonia ceased to be a professional fraternity, until 2003 at the Sinfonia National Convention in Washington D.C., when the original 1901 Object was restored.

National philanthropy

The national philanthropy of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia is the Mills Music Mission. It was inspired by a practice originated by the fraternity’s founder, Ossian Everett Mills, in 1886. Mills would take a group of New England Conservatory students to perform for and visit with patients in Boston hospitals on Christmas and Easter. The students would sing, play music, and give recitations. These "flower missions," as they came to be known because the students would also bring flowers to those with whom they visited, brought joy to the lonely and hope to the destitute.. Brothers who have graduated are known as alumni brothers, and the fraternity is seeking to dramatically increase engagement with its alumni members . Area Alumni Associations, first organized in 1996 and scattered throughout the country, provide more formalized ways for alumni to gather together and further the ideals and Object of the Fraternity. Such groups are currently active in Atlanta, Central Florida, Central Ohio, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Houston, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Tulsa, and Washington, D.C. For alumni who are unable or choose not to join an alumni association, opportunities exist for participation in events sponsored by local collegiate chapters and to become involved in the national organization through volunteer leadership positions and committee membership. Alumni members are also encouraged to support the fraternity financially through contributions to the Sinfonia Educational Foundation.

Sinfonia Educational Foundation

Notable SinfoniansMister Rogers and Andy Griffith, jazz musicians Duke Ellington and Cannonball Adderley, philanthropists Andrew Carnegie and George Eastman, politicians Thomas Dewey and Fiorello LaGuardia, tenor Luciano Pavarotti, and American Idol winner Ruben Studdard.

Chapters

New England Conservatory was active from 1898 to 1977. It was reactivated in 1991 but subsequently became inactive again in 1995 and remains so today. Delta Chapter at Ithaca College in Ithaca, NY was chartered on January 28, 1901, and is currently the oldest continuously active chapter in the Fraternity. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia is considered by some to be among the first non-historically black fraternities to charter a chapter at a historically black college or university when the Zeta Iota chapter was founded at Howard University on May 19, 1952.
   The fraternity’s collegiate chapters participate in a broad range of activities emphasizing brotherhood, service, and performance in music. Chapters take music into the through the Mills Music Mission; sponsor concerts of American music, jazz and choral festivals, all-campus sings and Broadway-style reviews; provide a large variety of performing ensembles ranging from big bands to barbershop quartets; commission new works; bring prominent performers and clinicians to their campuses; and take part in a variety of other social and musical activities.

Further Information

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